Loom & Thistle | British textile crafts and handweaving

Posted On September 28, 2018 - Fashion

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Posted On September 28, 2018 - Fashion

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

Posted On September 28, 2018 - Fashion

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Posted On September 28, 2018 - Fashion

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

Posted On September 28, 2018 - Fashion

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Posted On September 28, 2018 - Fashion

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Posted On September 28, 2018 - Fashion

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Posted On September 28, 2018 - Fashion

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Posted On September 28, 2018 - Fashion

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Using Tapestry Techniques to Create Small Wall Hangings

Colour Palette Planning for Woven Textiles

Natural Dyeing with Madder Root for Rich Reds

Carding and Blending Fibres for Handspun Yarn

Maintaining and Repairing Wooden Looms Safely

Weaving with Recycled Fabric Strips and Rag Yarn

Understanding Selvedges and How to Improve Them

Planning a Simple Four-Shaft Twill Sample

World News

Dyeing with Fresh Indigo Leaves in Small Batches

Making Woven Bags with Durable Handles

Reducing Loom Waste with Clever Warping Strategies

Creating Textured Cloth with Bouclé and Slub Yarns

Choosing Your First Rigid Heddle Loom for Simple Projects

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Using Tapestry Techniques to Create Small Wall Hangings

Colour Palette Planning for Woven Textiles

Natural Dyeing with Madder Root for Rich Reds

Carding and Blending Fibres for Handspun Yarn

Maintaining and Repairing Wooden Looms Safely

Weaving with Recycled Fabric Strips and Rag Yarn

Understanding Selvedges and How to Improve Them

Planning a Simple Four-Shaft Twill Sample

Dyeing with Fresh Indigo Leaves in Small Batches

Making Woven Bags with Durable Handles

Reducing Loom Waste with Clever Warping Strategies

Creating Textured Cloth with Bouclé and Slub Yarns

Choosing Your First Rigid Heddle Loom for Simple Projects

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Using Tapestry Techniques to Create Small Wall Hangings

Colour Palette Planning for Woven Textiles

Natural Dyeing with Madder Root for Rich Reds

Carding and Blending Fibres for Handspun Yarn

Maintaining and Repairing Wooden Looms Safely

Weaving with Recycled Fabric Strips and Rag Yarn

Understanding Selvedges and How to Improve Them

Planning a Simple Four-Shaft Twill Sample

Dyeing with Fresh Indigo Leaves in Small Batches

Making Woven Bags with Durable Handles

Reducing Loom Waste with Clever Warping Strategies

Creating Textured Cloth with Bouclé and Slub Yarns

Choosing Your First Rigid Heddle Loom for Simple Projects

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Using Tapestry Techniques to Create Small Wall Hangings

Colour Palette Planning for Woven Textiles

Natural Dyeing with Madder Root for Rich Reds

Carding and Blending Fibres for Handspun Yarn

Maintaining and Repairing Wooden Looms Safely

Weaving with Recycled Fabric Strips and Rag Yarn

Understanding Selvedges and How to Improve Them

Planning a Simple Four-Shaft Twill Sample

sports

Dyeing with Fresh Indigo Leaves in Small Batches

A rigid heddle loom suits small spaces and new weavers, offering quick warping and satisfying cloth without complex equipment.

Making Woven Bags with Durable Handles

Careful planning, tension control and steady threading keep warp ends orderly, making the dressing process calmer and far more predictable.

Reducing Loom Waste with Clever Warping Strategies

Weaving drafts use grids and symbols to show threading, treadling and tie-up, helping new weavers turn charts into cloth confidently.

Creating Textured Cloth with Bouclé and Slub Yarns

Onion skins offer an accessible dye stuff, producing soft yellows, oranges and browns on wool, silk and cotton with simple mordants.

Choosing Your First Rigid Heddle Loom for Simple Projects

Skirting, washing and carding raw fleece removes dirt and grease, preparing clean fibre for beautifully consistent handspun yarn.

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Yarn count and sett determine fabric density, drape and durability, so sampling helps weavers choose suitable combinations before starting a full project.

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

A basic frame loom can be built with wood, nails and string, giving beginners an affordable way to explore tapestry and weaving.

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Different shuttles suit different looms and yarns, affecting speed, selvedges and comfort during long weaving sessions at the bench.

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

This structured scarf uses simple colour changes and a firm beat, creating a warm accessory that suits beginner and intermediate weavers alike.

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Plain weave forms the foundation of most woven cloth, with simple variations in colour and yarn creating surprisingly varied textures.

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Measuring sample lengths, allowing for loom waste and shrinkage prevents short warps, helping weavers plan projects with confidence and less waste.

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Washing, fulling and pressing change woven fabric dramatically, improving hand feel, stabilising threads and revealing the final cloth.

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Tapestry weaving builds shapes and images row by row, making small hangings ideal for using leftover yarn and experimenting with colour.

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

Selecting yarns by value, hue and proportion helps weavers avoid muddy results, creating harmonious cloth that works in real interiors.

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Madder root yields warm brick reds on mordanted fibres, rewarding careful temperature control and patience with deep, lasting colour.

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Hand carders and blending boards combine wool with silk, alpaca or sparkle, creating unique batts for textured handspun yarn.

Using Tapestry Techniques to Create Small Wall Hangings

Regular dusting, checking cords and tightening bolts keep wooden looms reliable, while gentle repairs prevent wear from becoming costly damage.

Colour Palette Planning for Woven Textiles

Cutting old clothes into strips creates sturdy rag rugs and bags, reducing textile waste while adding bold colour to handwoven pieces.

Natural Dyeing with Madder Root for Rich Reds

Neat selvedges come from consistent tension, appropriate shuttle choice and careful edge turns, giving woven cloth a professional finish.

Carding and Blending Fibres for Handspun Yarn

A four-shaft twill sample lets weavers test treadling sequences, yarn combinations and finishing methods before committing to a larger piece.

Maintaining and Repairing Wooden Looms Safely

Fresh indigo leaves can produce delicate blues without a fermentation vat, making small-scale dyeing accessible for home growers and crafters.

Weaving with Recycled Fabric Strips and Rag Yarn

Sturdy weaving, lined seams and reinforced handles turn handwoven cloth into practical bags for daily use and thoughtful gifts.

Understanding Selvedges and How to Improve Them

Thoughtful warping plans, continuous warps and reusable thrums reduce waste, saving yarn and money while respecting the materials we use.

Planning a Simple Four-Shaft Twill Sample

Textured yarns add visual interest but need careful sett and simple structures, allowing their character to shine without overwhelming the woven cloth.

Dyeing with Fresh Indigo Leaves in Small Batches

A rigid heddle loom suits small spaces and new weavers, offering quick warping and satisfying cloth without complex equipment.

Making Woven Bags with Durable Handles

Careful planning, tension control and steady threading keep warp ends orderly, making the dressing process calmer and far more predictable.

Reducing Loom Waste with Clever Warping Strategies

Weaving drafts use grids and symbols to show threading, treadling and tie-up, helping new weavers turn charts into cloth confidently.

Creating Textured Cloth with Bouclé and Slub Yarns

Onion skins offer an accessible dye stuff, producing soft yellows, oranges and browns on wool, silk and cotton with simple mordants.

Choosing Your First Rigid Heddle Loom for Simple Projects

Skirting, washing and carding raw fleece removes dirt and grease, preparing clean fibre for beautifully consistent handspun yarn.

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Yarn count and sett determine fabric density, drape and durability, so sampling helps weavers choose suitable combinations before starting a full project.

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

A basic frame loom can be built with wood, nails and string, giving beginners an affordable way to explore tapestry and weaving.

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Different shuttles suit different looms and yarns, affecting speed, selvedges and comfort during long weaving sessions at the bench.

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

This structured scarf uses simple colour changes and a firm beat, creating a warm accessory that suits beginner and intermediate weavers alike.

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Plain weave forms the foundation of most woven cloth, with simple variations in colour and yarn creating surprisingly varied textures.

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Measuring sample lengths, allowing for loom waste and shrinkage prevents short warps, helping weavers plan projects with confidence and less waste.

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Washing, fulling and pressing change woven fabric dramatically, improving hand feel, stabilising threads and revealing the final cloth.

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Tapestry weaving builds shapes and images row by row, making small hangings ideal for using leftover yarn and experimenting with colour.

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

Selecting yarns by value, hue and proportion helps weavers avoid muddy results, creating harmonious cloth that works in real interiors.

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Madder root yields warm brick reds on mordanted fibres, rewarding careful temperature control and patience with deep, lasting colour.

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Hand carders and blending boards combine wool with silk, alpaca or sparkle, creating unique batts for textured handspun yarn.

Using Tapestry Techniques to Create Small Wall Hangings

Regular dusting, checking cords and tightening bolts keep wooden looms reliable, while gentle repairs prevent wear from becoming costly damage.

Colour Palette Planning for Woven Textiles

Cutting old clothes into strips creates sturdy rag rugs and bags, reducing textile waste while adding bold colour to handwoven pieces.

Natural Dyeing with Madder Root for Rich Reds

Neat selvedges come from consistent tension, appropriate shuttle choice and careful edge turns, giving woven cloth a professional finish.

Carding and Blending Fibres for Handspun Yarn

A four-shaft twill sample lets weavers test treadling sequences, yarn combinations and finishing methods before committing to a larger piece.

Maintaining and Repairing Wooden Looms Safely

Fresh indigo leaves can produce delicate blues without a fermentation vat, making small-scale dyeing accessible for home growers and crafters.

Weaving with Recycled Fabric Strips and Rag Yarn

Sturdy weaving, lined seams and reinforced handles turn handwoven cloth into practical bags for daily use and thoughtful gifts.

Understanding Selvedges and How to Improve Them

Thoughtful warping plans, continuous warps and reusable thrums reduce waste, saving yarn and money while respecting the materials we use.

Planning a Simple Four-Shaft Twill Sample

Textured yarns add visual interest but need careful sett and simple structures, allowing their character to shine without overwhelming the woven cloth.

Dyeing with Fresh Indigo Leaves in Small Batches

A rigid heddle loom suits small spaces and new weavers, offering quick warping and satisfying cloth without complex equipment.

Making Woven Bags with Durable Handles

Careful planning, tension control and steady threading keep warp ends orderly, making the dressing process calmer and far more predictable.

Reducing Loom Waste with Clever Warping Strategies

Weaving drafts use grids and symbols to show threading, treadling and tie-up, helping new weavers turn charts into cloth confidently.

Creating Textured Cloth with Bouclé and Slub Yarns

Onion skins offer an accessible dye stuff, producing soft yellows, oranges and browns on wool, silk and cotton with simple mordants.

Choosing Your First Rigid Heddle Loom for Simple Projects

Skirting, washing and carding raw fleece removes dirt and grease, preparing clean fibre for beautifully consistent handspun yarn.

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Yarn count and sett determine fabric density, drape and durability, so sampling helps weavers choose suitable combinations before starting a full project.

Food & Health

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

Weavingpath We spend our time finding what works so you don't have to, and sharing exactly what made the difference.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Weavingpath Simple, genuine and looked after with care — the kind of place worth returning to.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

Weavingpath Simple, genuine and looked after with care — the kind of place worth returning to.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Weavingpath We spend our time finding what works so you don't have to, and sharing exactly what made the difference.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Weavingpath An honest, everyday look at the things that make life a little better — with advice you can actually use.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Weavingpath Written for people who value the details, and want honest guidance they can trust.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Weavingpath Simple, genuine and looked after with care — the kind of place worth returning to.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

Weavingpath No rushing, no fuss — just thoughtful notes and practical help, written by people who care.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Weavingpath Written for people who value the details, and want honest guidance they can trust.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Weavingpath No rushing, no fuss — just thoughtful notes and practical help, written by people who care.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Creating Textured Cloth with Bouclé and Slub Yarns

Weavingpath Simple, genuine and looked after with care — the kind of place worth returning to.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Choosing Your First Rigid Heddle Loom for Simple Projects

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Weavingpath Simple, genuine and looked after with care — the kind of place worth returning to.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

Weavingpath No rushing, no fuss — just thoughtful notes and practical help, written by people who care.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Weavingpath No rushing, no fuss — just thoughtful notes and practical help, written by people who care.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Weavingpath An honest, everyday look at the things that make life a little better — with advice you can actually use.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Weavingpath Written for people who value the details, and want honest guidance they can trust.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Weavingpath No rushing, no fuss — just thoughtful notes and practical help, written by people who care.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Using Tapestry Techniques to Create Small Wall Hangings

Colour Palette Planning for Woven Textiles

Natural Dyeing with Madder Root for Rich Reds

Carding and Blending Fibres for Handspun Yarn

Maintaining and Repairing Wooden Looms Safely

Weaving with Recycled Fabric Strips and Rag Yarn

Understanding Selvedges and How to Improve Them

Weavingpath We spend our time finding what works so you don't have to, and sharing exactly what made the difference.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Planning a Simple Four-Shaft Twill Sample

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Dyeing with Fresh Indigo Leaves in Small Batches

Weavingpath Simple, genuine and looked after with care — the kind of place worth returning to.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Making Woven Bags with Durable Handles

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Reducing Loom Waste with Clever Warping Strategies

Weavingpath An honest, everyday look at the things that make life a little better — with advice you can actually use.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Creating Textured Cloth with Bouclé and Slub Yarns

Weavingpath Written for people who value the details, and want honest guidance they can trust.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Choosing Your First Rigid Heddle Loom for Simple Projects

Weavingpath Simple, genuine and looked after with care — the kind of place worth returning to.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Weavingpath An honest, everyday look at the things that make life a little better — with advice you can actually use.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

Weavingpath We spend our time finding what works so you don't have to, and sharing exactly what made the difference.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Weavingpath Simple, genuine and looked after with care — the kind of place worth returning to.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Using Tapestry Techniques to Create Small Wall Hangings

Colour Palette Planning for Woven Textiles

Natural Dyeing with Madder Root for Rich Reds

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Carding and Blending Fibres for Handspun Yarn

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Maintaining and Repairing Wooden Looms Safely

Weavingpath We spend our time finding what works so you don't have to, and sharing exactly what made the difference.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Weaving with Recycled Fabric Strips and Rag Yarn

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Understanding Selvedges and How to Improve Them

Weavingpath Simple, genuine and looked after with care — the kind of place worth returning to.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Planning a Simple Four-Shaft Twill Sample

Weavingpath An honest, everyday look at the things that make life a little better — with advice you can actually use.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Dyeing with Fresh Indigo Leaves in Small Batches

Weavingpath We spend our time finding what works so you don't have to, and sharing exactly what made the difference.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Making Woven Bags with Durable Handles

Weavingpath We spend our time finding what works so you don't have to, and sharing exactly what made the difference.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Reducing Loom Waste with Clever Warping Strategies

Weavingpath No rushing, no fuss — just thoughtful notes and practical help, written by people who care.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Creating Textured Cloth with Bouclé and Slub Yarns

Weavingpath We spend our time finding what works so you don't have to, and sharing exactly what made the difference.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Choosing Your First Rigid Heddle Loom for Simple Projects

How to Warp a Floor Loom Without Tangled Threads

Reading Weaving Drafts for Beginners: A Clear Guide

Natural Dyeing with Onion Skins for Warm Golden Tones

Preparing Wool Fleece for Spinning at Home

Understanding Yarn Counts and Sett for Balanced Cloth

Making a Simple Frame Loom from Everyday Materials

Choosing Shuttles, Bobbins and Pirns for Your Loom

Weaving a Herringbone Scarf on a Rigid Heddle Loom

Beginner Guide to Plain Weave and Its Variations

How to Calculate Warp Length for Any Project

Weavingpath No rushing, no fuss — just thoughtful notes and practical help, written by people who care.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Wet Finishing Woven Cloth for Softness and Drape

Weavingpath No rushing, no fuss — just thoughtful notes and practical help, written by people who care.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Using Tapestry Techniques to Create Small Wall Hangings

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Colour Palette Planning for Woven Textiles

Weavingpath An honest, everyday look at the things that make life a little better — with advice you can actually use.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Natural Dyeing with Madder Root for Rich Reds

Weavingpath Written for people who value the details, and want honest guidance they can trust.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Carding and Blending Fibres for Handspun Yarn

Weavingpath Written for people who value the details, and want honest guidance they can trust.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Maintaining and Repairing Wooden Looms Safely

Weavingpath No rushing, no fuss — just thoughtful notes and practical help, written by people who care.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Weaving with Recycled Fabric Strips and Rag Yarn

Weavingpath We spend our time finding what works so you don't have to, and sharing exactly what made the difference.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Understanding Selvedges and How to Improve Them

Weavingpath Real stories, useful guides and the occasional recommendation, all in one calm corner of the web.lor in reprehenderit.ea commodoin.

Planning a Simple Four-Shaft Twill Sample